Information about modern ventilated facades: The chimney effect: Ventilated facades use the so-called chimney effect, where air in the ventilation gap rises upwards, which helps to naturally cool the building in the summer and remove moisture. Self-cleaning surfaces: Some modern materials used in ventilated facades, such as photocatalytic glass, have self-cleaning properties. Thanks to this, dirt and impurities are broken down by sunlight and washed away by rain. Green facades: Ventilated facades integrated with greenery, i.e. so-called green walls, are becoming increasingly popular. Plants on the facade not only improve the aesthetics of the building, but also contribute to improving air quality and reducing the urban heat island effect. Climate adaptation: Ventilated facades are designed with different climatic conditions in mind. In colder climates, they can be equipped with additional insulation layers, while in warmer regions they focus on efficient cooling of the building. Recycling materials: Many modern ventilated facades are made from recycled materials or materials that can be recycled at the end of their useful life. This makes them more environmentally friendly. One of the most unusual facades I have seen is the facade of the Bosco Verticale building in Milan, Italy. It is an extraordinary example of green architecture, where two residential towers are covered with thousands of trees, shrubs and plants. Here are some fascinating facts about the project: A green oasis in the city: Bosco Verticale, which means “Vertical Forest”, is literally a vertical forest. The facades of the buildings are home to some 900 trees, 5,000 shrubs and 11,000 plants, which creates a unique microclimate and improves the air quality in the area. Ecological benefits: The vegetation on the facades helps absorb CO2 and produce oxygen, and also acts as a natural acoustic and thermal barrier. This makes the buildings more energy efficient and environmentally friendly. Aesthetics and functionality: The Bosco Verticale façade not only looks spectacular, but also provides residents with privacy and contact with nature. Each balcony is like a small garden, creating unique living spaces in the heart of the city. Innovative technical solutions: The project required advanced technical solutions to ensure proper irrigation and maintenance of plants. The irrigation systems are automated and use rainwater, which further enhances the sustainability of the buildings. Bosco Verticale is a perfect example of how architecture can work harmoniously with nature, creating beautiful and functional spaces.